» ГЛАВНАЯ > К содержанию номера
» Все публикации автора
Журнал научных публикаций
«Наука через призму времени»
Октябрь, 2017 / Международный научный журнал
«Наука через призму времени» №7 2017
Автор: Арутюнян Мартин Варданович, PhD in Arts (Senior Research Fellow)
Рубрика: Искусствоведение
Название статьи: A Design Research of Barcelona Streets and the Adjacent Constructions
УДК N7
A DESIGN RESEARCH OF
Арутюнян Мартин Варданович / Martin V.
Harutyunyan
кандидат
искусствоведения
Национальная Академия
Наук Армении / Институт Искусств, Армения, г.Ереван
Аннотация. В рамках научно-исследовательского
проекта «Проблемы и возможности усовершенствования проектирования, композиции,
дизайна и внешнего оформления улиц Еревана и прилегающих сооружений» проводился
профессиональный дизайн-анализ улиц и экстерьеров прилегающих сооружений города
Барселона.
Ключевые слова: Барселона, Ереван,
архитектура, дизайн, экстерьер, композиция, здании, реклама
Abstract. The design survey made within the framework of the scientific
subject «Problems and Improvements Concerning Architectural, Compositional and
Exterior Design of Yerevan Streets and Adjacent Constructions" includes a
professional analysis of the streets and adjacent constructions exteriors of
the city
Keywords:
PhD in Arts,
The capital of
The major sights of
pic. 1
Most of the city streets
and avenues are designed and furnished in the same style. So, in the article we will mention in
sequence the general analysis of all the main details and samples of the
discussion.
At the first sight, it seems that the exteriors of the
Streets
Most of the streets in
the central and busy areas of Barcelona consist of not 3 parts (street, right
and left pavements), but of 5 (in the middle, there is a wide pavement, where
it is possible not only to walk, but also visit cafes, small kiosks, to the
right and left from the middle, there are accordingly one-way streets and
pavements) (pic. 2; 3).
This may be considered a unique type of a city planning, where the comfort of
the residents and the guests of the city are taken into consideration. An
attention is payed to the allocation of as much walking area as is possible.
pic. 2 pic.3
The curbs of the pavements are not high:
this is comfortable only for the walkers, but they are not safe, as they cannot
protect the people on the walking areas from traffic accidents. In
In the crossroads of the central areas of
pic. 4 pic. 5
Furnishing of the Streets
Getting back to the safety of walkers, we
should also mention, that we met protecting barrages in few streets. In many
streets of
pic. 6
The bright yellow traffic lights of
pic. 7 pic.8
The street trashes are metallic, but the
polyethylene bags inside them are changed once or twice a day. This type of
trashes is common in a number of European cities: at the present they are the
safest and the most economic ones. Trashes from other materials are highly
dangerous to burn with cigarette remnants and are more expensive. These trashes
have one more significant feature: they have a joint container like an ashtray
for throwing cigarette remnants into it. Thus, the danger of a fire is
minimalized.
There are also larger trashes in the streets, which unlike the large trashes in
pic. 9 pic. 10
Buildings, Constructions
We assume it will not be something new, if
we try to describe the fine architectural constructions of the buildings in
The first thing, that catches the
passersby’s or the visitors aye, is the cultivated appearance of the exteriors
of both residential and public buildings: absolute majority of the buildings is
clean and the solutions are preserved. Moreover, we witnessed the
refreshing of graphic solutions of a building (pic. 11). So, it is a
fact, that the city authorities are concerned at the facades of the city
buildings. Both for the tourists and the residents it is an aesthetically
pleasant and fine environment, where one immediately feels the bright atmosphere
and the architectural splendor of
During local observations and photo shootings in more than a dozen of
streets, we did not meet any cases of even a little distortion of residential
buildings, for instance, modifications of balconies, areal modifications of
apartments at the expense of the entrances or other adjacent areas, distortions
of the gates, staircases or deviations of the architectural constructions of
exteriors. The current repairing works were disguised by such solutions, cloth
or net fabrics, which almost did not lose the architectural splendor of the
buildings (pic. 12-14).
pic. 11 pic.
12
pic. 13 pic. 14
Nearly in all the buildings in the city,
in the ground floors, there are situated various stores, cafes and other
entertainment places. Though among the
samples observed in a number of streets, we did not meet any abuse or distortion
of the advertisement sheets, light letters and other advertisement materials.
There were no deviations of architectural constructions or designer
constructions of the buildings facades. They are visible on the profile photos
of the buildings (pic. 15-17).
pic. 15 pic. 16 pic. 17
Concluding, we may state that the streets
and the exteriors of the adjacent constructions of
Referents.
Список литературы:
1.
This work was supported by the RA MES State Committee of Science, in the
frames of the research project № 16YR-2A010.
2.
The visit was in July, 2017.
Комментарии:
